Does Time-Lapse Video Show Europa and Io Orbiting Jupiter?
To find answers, we turned to the video's creator: NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory scientist Kevin M. Gill.
- Published
Claim
A time-lapse video shows the moons Europa and Io orbiting Jupiter.
Origin
On Jan. 28, 2022, a Reddit user posted a video on the r/Damnthatsinteresting subreddit with the caption, “Timelapse of Europa and Io orbiting Jupiter captured by the Cassini probe.”
It’s true that this was a real time-lapse video created with multiple still photographs. It was not animation or some sort of faked visual effects or CGI work.
The video was created by NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory (NASA-JPL) scientist Kevin M. Gill by combining what appeared to be hundreds of pictures of Jupiter’s Great Red Spot and two of its four moons, Europa and Io, shot by the Cassini spacecraft on the Cassini-Huygens mission. (The planet’s other two moons not pictured were Ganymede and Callisto.)

Gill first posted the video on Oct. 22, 2018, both on Twitter and Flickr:
People seemed to like the Europa/Io/Titan gifs, so as an experiment I went and made a short video of them. The Voyage of the Moons.
Image data via @CassiniSaturn https://t.co/8SLjERSRWc pic.twitter.com/kvznw9ck6J
— Kevin M. Gill (@kevinmgill) October 22, 2018
On Flickr, Gill said that the video, which he titled “Voyage of the Moons,” really did show Europa and Io orbiting over Jupiter’s Great Red Spot. According to his caption, the second half of the video showed “Titan as it passes over Saturn and it’s edge-on rings.”
We asked Gill several questions about the video of Europa, Io, and Jupiter, including about one of the more popular Reddit comments, which claimed: “You are not seeing the moons moving to the right as much as you are seeing [the spacecraft] Cassini moving left.”
In response, Gill told us: “The motion isn’t wholly accurate as I made it look prettier than it was correct. But it’s meant to portray the motion visible from a spacecraft that’s moving at a velocity faster than the moons are orbiting. So, from a stationary perspective, Io would move faster than Europa.”
According to NASA, Europa orbits Jupiter every 3.5 days, while Io only takes 1.77 days.

We were also curious about how much time went by in the video that was posted to Reddit (the first half of the Twitter and Flickr videos). “Oh, I’m not sure. It would be a few hours of motion being depicted,” Gill said. “The motions and wind speeds of the belts, zones, and GRS are more or less arbitrary and simulated.”
“The still images are from early January 2001 as Cassini received a gravity boost from Jupiter on its way to Saturn,” he told us. Here’s what an unaltered picture captured by Cassini looked like three months later:

In sum, yes, the time-lapse video posted to Reddit really did show photographs of Europa and Io orbiting Jupiter over the Great Red Spot. The video was slightly altered to look “prettier than it was correct,” according to a NASA-JPL scientist, but at its core, it was real.
Curious about how Snopes’ writers verify information and craft their stories for public consumption? We’ve collected some posts that help explain how we do what we do. Happy reading and let us know what else you might be interested in knowing.
Sources:
“Europa.” NASA Solar System Exploration, https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/moons/jupiter-moons/europa/in-depth.Greicius, Tony. “Cassini.” NASA, 20 Jan. 2015, http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/cassini/main/index.html.Hille, Karl. “Jupiter’s Great Red Spot: A Swirling Mystery.” NASA, 4 Aug. 2015, http://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/jupiter-s-great-red-spot-a-swirling-mystery.KaamDeveloper. “Timelapse of Europa and Io Orbiting Jupiter Captured by the Cassini Probe.” r/Damnthatsinteresting on Reddit, 28 Jan. 2022, https://www.reddit.com/r/Damnthatsinteresting/comments/sepek7/timelapse_of_europa_and_io_orbiting_jupiter/.“Kevin M. Gill.” Twitter, https://twitter.com/kevinmgill/.“Overview | Cassini.” NASA Solar System Exploration, https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/missions/cassini/overview.“This Is Our Best Look yet at the Solar System’s Most Volcanic Object.” National Geographic, 18 July 2019, https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/article/most-volcanic-world-in-solar-system-io-moon-still-mysterious-new-atlas-shows.Zimmermann, Kim Ann. “Io: Facts about Jupiter’s Volcanic Moon.” Space.com, 13 Aug. 2018, https://www.space.com/16419-io-facts-about-jupiters-volcanic-moon.html.