Fact Check

Is This What NATO's Headquarters Looks Like?

While viral images accurately depict the shape of NATO's headquarters building, the presence of Nazi symbolism is in the eye of the beholder.

Published April 8, 2024

 (NATO)
Image courtesy of NATO
Claim:
Drawings accurately show the shape of NATO's headquarters building.
Context

Viral images present a design drawing of NATO's headquarters made in 2010. While the drawing accurately captures the shape of NATO's present HQ, the white lines were added in an attempt to highlight the building's supposed Nazi symbolism.

In April 2024, claims re-emerged online that Nazi symbolism was present in the design of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization's headquarters building in Brussels, Belgium. According to some users on X (formerly Twitter), the building looks like the symbol used by the Schutzstaffel (SS) — the Nazi paramilitary force. This illustration often often accompanies those claims:   

Such assertions are not new.  Framing NATO as the continuation of Nazi fascism is a popular Russian claim, and it factors heavily in Russian propaganda related to the war in Ukraine. Ukraine has received significant financial support from NATO member states in its fight against Russia.

The illustration in these tweets does not stem from a photograph, but from architectural renderings released in 2010 of the design selected for NATO's headquarters building, which was completed in May 2017.

The viral image based on these renderings highlights the purported "SS" in white. This is an alternation that is not present in the drawing or finished building itself. Aside from the white highlights on these drawings, however, those renderings accurately captured the building that was ultimately built, shown below via Google Maps:

  

A similar aerial view is found in the Getty Images archive:

The building was designed by the American architectural firm Skidmore, Owings and Merrill. Larry Oltmanns, a partner with the firm, described the design as "a three-dimensional representation for a complex decision-making body." According to NATO, the building's design is meant to resemble "interlocking fingers."

While the question of the presence of symbolism is largely in the eye of the beholder, it is factual that the building depicted in illustrations is what the NATO headquarters actually looks like. For that reason, the claim is "True."

Sources

Brussels to Get New NATO Headquarters Designed by SOM. https://www.domusweb.it/en/architecture/2003/02/05/brussels-to-get-new-nato-headquarters-designed-by-som.html. Accessed 8 Apr. 2024.

Dickinson, Peter. "NATO, Nazis, Satanists: Putin Is Running out of Excuses for His Imperial War." Atlantic Council, 8 Nov. 2022, https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/ukrainealert/nato-nazis-satanists-putin-is-running-out-of-excuses-for-his-imperial-war/.

NATO. "NATO Secretary General Welcomes next Step towards New NATO Headquarters." NATO, https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/news_64671.htm. Accessed 8 Apr. 2024.

"NATO Headquarters." SOM, https://www.som.com/projects/nato-headquarters/. Accessed 8 Apr. 2024.

SS Bolts | Hate Symbols Database. https://www.adl.org/resources/hate-symbol/ss-bolts. Accessed 8 Apr. 2024.

Alex Kasprak is an investigative journalist and science writer reporting on scientific misinformation, online fraud, and financial crime.