Fact Check

Were News Stories About the Florida Mass Shooting Posted Days Before It Happened?

A glitch that affects the time stamps on Google searches has led to bogus "false flag" conspiracy theories — again.

Published Feb. 20, 2018

Claim:
News stories about a mass shooting at a Florida high school were timestamped days earlier than 14 February 2018, which prove that the mass shooting was actually a "false flag" hoax.

A gunman opened fire at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School in Parkland, Florida on 14 February 2018, killing seventeen people — mostly teenaged students. Immediately, in what has become a deeply troubling (yet entirely predictable) pattern, Internet trolls took the tragedy as yet another opportunity to hawk "false flag" conspiracy theories.

Before the families of massacre victims even had the chance to bury their loved ones, disreputable outlets and personalities like InfoWars' Alex Jones began claiming without evidence the shooting was a "false flag," or a government operation carried out for the purpose of seizing guns from Americans.

Alex Leary, Washington bureau chief for the Tampa Bay Times, reported that an aide for Florida Rep. Shawn Harrison had claimed in an official e-mail that child survivors of the Florida shooting were "crisis actors" who travel around the country posing as victims in mass shootings:

Others pounced on a Google search engine glitch that mischaracterizes the publishing dates of news stories to claim reports about the shooting were posted in advance. For example, a site dedicated to anti-Semitic conspiracy theorist Henry Makow posted an image of the Google search results and claimed there were "crisis actors" and multiple shooters, both common conspiracy theory motifs.

Images like this one circulated on the message board 4chan and various other disreputable web sites:


It might look damning, except that this screenshot shows nothing more than the result of a known glitch with Google that sometimes shows the wrong dates in search results, as a Google spokeswoman told us:

Listing the date and time for news stories is complicated, as there is no universal standard used. Sometimes, stories have no date and time on the webpage. Sometimes, a story may appear on a page that lists related stories, and they all have different dates and times shown. Sometimes a publisher might be in a different time zone and the date gets picked up incorrectly. All these things may cause us to occasionally list the wrong date. We're looking at ways to improve.

Google's public search liaison Danny Sullivan addressed the issue on Twitter, explaining why some of the article dates were misleading:


The "false flag" conspiracy theory is applied almost as a reflexive reaction to promote unfounded fears of a government takeover, which will be preceded by a forcible national gun grab (although there's never any explanation offered for how a government entity might be clever enough to keep the same hoax with the same people going over and over again for years but too stupid to be able to orchestrate a full takeover).

Although it is hardly original, it is sadly employed as grounds to harass victims of mass shootings. Since at least the 2012 massacre at Sandy Hook Elementary in Newtown, Connecticut, the families of shooting victims have been relentlessly harassed. One conspiracy theorist was sentenced to prison for sending a death threat to the father of a child who was killed in that shooting.

Sources

Johnson, Katanga. "Survivors of Florida School Shooting Launch Gun Control Push."   Reuters. 20 February 2018.

Selk, Avi, and Grant, Mary Lee. "A Fake Shooter and ‘False Flag’ Rumors at the Hospital — How Dark Online Hoaxes Came to Texas."   The Washington Post. 6 November 2017.

Hawkins, Derek. "Sandy Hook Hoaxer Gets Prison Time for Threatening 6-Tear-Old Victim’s Father."   The Washington Post. 8 June 2017.

Levin, Sam. "'I Hope Someone Truly Shoots You': Online Conspiracy Theorists Harass Vegas Victims."   The Guardian. 26 October 2017.

Bethania Palma is a journalist from the Los Angeles area who has been working in the news industry since 2006.