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Is 'Happy Birthday to You' Protected by Copyright?

A federal judge ruled that the music publishing company that has been collecting royalties for the song "Happy Birthday to You" for decades does not hold a valid copyright to the popular celebratory song.

Published Sept. 21, 2015

A federal judge has ruled that the music publishing company that has been collecting royalties for the song "Happy Birthday to You" for decades does not hold a valid copyright to the popular celebratory song.

U.S. District Judge George H. King ruled that the copyright originally filed by the Clayton F. Summy Co. in 1935 granted rights only to the melody and specific arrangements of the tune but not to the actual song itself, as Summy never acquired the rights to the song's lyrics.

Warner/Chappell Music has been enforcing the copyright claim since it bought Summy's successor, the Birch Tree Group, in 1988.

"Happy Birthday to You" had reportedly been generating some $2 million in royalties per year for Warner/Chappell Music.

David Mikkelson founded the site now known as snopes.com back in 1994.