Fact Check

Was Queen Elizabeth II a Mechanic During World War II?

Princess Elizabeth was the first female member of the Royal Family to join the Armed Services as a full-time active member.

Published Dec. 4, 2019

BERLIN, GERMANY - JUNE 24:  Queen Elizabeth II arrives for the state banquet in her honour at Schloss Bellevue palace on the second of the royal couple's four-day visit to Germany on June 24, 2015 in Berlin, Germany. The Queen and Prince Philip are scheduled to visit Berlin, Frankfurt and the concentration camp memorial at Bergen-Belsen during their trip, which is their first to Germany since 2004.  (Photo by Sean Gallup/Getty Images) (Getty Images/Stock photo)
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Claim:
A photograph shows England's Queen Elizabeth II working as a mechanic during World War II.

A photograph supposedly showing England's Queen Elizabeth II working as a mechanic during World War II is often circulated on social media:

While some viewers may have a difficult time picturing the queen as a young woman working on an automobile (as of this writing she is 93 years old), this is a genuine photograph of her during World War II.

Princess Elizabeth joined the Auxiliary Territorial Service in 1945, where she was commissioned with the honorary rank of second subaltern and trained as an officer driver. Here's a newspaper clipping from the Edmonton Journal about Princess Elizabeth's service:

The viral photograph was taken by William Horton and is available via the National Portrait Gallery of London. A number of additional images of Princess Elizabeth training as a mechanic during World War II can also be found at Getty Images.

Person, Human, Helmet
UNITED KINGDOM - CIRCA 1945: Princess Elizabeth (born in 1926), future queen Elizabeth II of England, learning how to change a car wheel as an auxiliary-officer of the English Army, 1945. (Photo by Roger Viollet via Getty Images)

   
The International Museum of World War II displayed a similar photograph of Princess Elizabeth at their "Women in WWII: On the Home Fronts and the Battlefronts" exhibition in 2018. Kenneth Rendell, the museum’s director, told Time magazine at the time that:

“To me it’s a really interesting example of women’s roles in the war. Women wanted to be part of what was going on. They were a part of what was going on. It fits in with the statement made by Elizabeth’s mother, Queen Elizabeth, that when Buckingham Palace was bombed she felt she could look the East Enders in the eye."

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Sources

Wulff, Louis.   "Princess Elizabeth Joines A.T.S., 'No Privileges,' King's Orders."     Edmonton Journal.   5 March 1945.

Brockell, Gillian.   "Was Queen Elizabeth Really a Mechanic During World War II?"     Stars and Stripes.   4 June 2019.

Rothman, Lily.   "The World War II Auto Mechanic in This Photo Is Queen Elizabeth II. Here's the Story Behind the Picture."     Time.   25 May 2018.

Dan Evon is a former writer for Snopes.

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