Fact Check

Did U.S. Sen. Lindsey Graham Once Say a Crime Isn't Required for Impeachment?

U.S. Sen. Lindsey Graham also argued a "high crime" was simply an important person hurting someone of low means.

Published Sept. 30, 2019

CERNOBBIO, ITALY - SEPTEMBER 07:  Lindsey Graham Member of the United States Senate for South Carolina attends the Ambrosetti International Economic Forum 2019 "Lo scenario dell'Economia e della Finanza" on September 6, 2019 in Cernobbio, Italy.  (Photo by Pier Marco Tacca/Getty Images) (Pier Marco Tacca/Getty Images)
Image Via Pier Marco Tacca/Getty Images
Claim:
U.S. Sen. Lindsey Graham argued in 1999 that a crime wasn't necessary for presidential impeachment.

An old quote supposedly uttered by U.S. Sen. Lindsey Graham about the requirements for presidential impeachment is frequently shared on social media in response to the South Carolina lawmaker's staunch defense of President Donald Trump:

You don't even have to be convicted of a crime to lose your job in this constitutional republic if this body determines that your conduct as a public official is clearly out of bounds in your role. Impeachment is not about punishment. Impeachment is about cleansing the office. Impeachment is about restoring honor and integrity to the office.

This is a genuine quote from Graham.

Graham was one of 13 U.S. House Republicans from the judiciary committee who served as a "manager" (similar to a prosecutor) during the impeachment trial of then-President Bill Clinton. As Graham made his case for Clinton's impeachment on Jan. 16, 1999, the South Carolina lawmaker explained his thoughts on what constituted a "high crime" and argued that a president's being convicted of a crime was not required for impeachment.

The viral quote can be heard in the following clip from C-Span:

Graham hit on a few other relevant topics during this speech. For instance, Graham talked about what he believed constituted a "high crime":

"What's a high crime? How about if an important person hurts somebody of low means? It's not very scholarly. But I think it's the truth. I think that's what they meant by high crimes. Doesn't even have to be a crime."

Graham also acknowledged the gravity of Clinton's impeachment trial, noting that all presidents to come after Clinton would be held to the same standards:

I think we're putting a burden on the presidency and we should consider it that way. That if you determine that the conduct in the crimes in this case are high crimes you need to do so knowing that you're placing a burden on every future occupant of that office and the office itself. So do so cautiously. Because one branch of the government should never put a burden on another branch of the government that's not fair and they can't bear. Ladies and gentlemen of the Senate, if you decided from the conduct of this president to henceforth any officeholder who occupies the office of president will have this burden to bear, Let me tell you what it is: Don't lie under oath to a federal grand jury when many in the country are begging you not to. Can the occupant bear that burden?

The Index Journal of South Carolina collected a few more quotes from Graham's speech in an article published on Jan. 17, 1999:


The full video of Graham's comments can be viewed below:

Sources

Cammarata, Sarah.   "Lindsey Graham Decries Whistleblower Complaint as 'All Hearsay.'"    Politico.   29 September 2019.

Index Journal.   "Rep. Graham Addresses Senators."     17 January 1999.

Leibovich, Mark.   "How Lindsey Graham Went from Trump Skeptic to Trump Sidekick."     The New York Times.   25 February 2019.

Dan Evon is a former writer for Snopes.