Fact Check

Did California 'Forbid' Christians from Singing in Church?

Safety guidelines for religious and cultural gatherings during the coronavirus pandemic got the political spin treatment.

Published July 6, 2020

 (Freedom Studio / Shutterstock.com)
Image Via Freedom Studio / Shutterstock.com
Claim:
California's governor "forbids" Christians from singing in church during the COVID-19 coronavirus disease pandemic.
What's True

In July 2020, California public health authorities published guidelines for places of worship and religious services to help slow the spread of the coronavirus. Among several recommendations to maintain safer social distancing, the guidelines said congregations must “discontinue singing and chanting activities.”

What's False

However, these guidelines affected all places of worship and providers of religious services, not just churches or Christian organizations. Additionally, there is no penalty from the state for violating the guidelines.

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In early July 2020, the California Department of Public Health issued industry guidance for places of worship operating during the COVID-19 coronavirus disease pandemic in light of a dramatic spike in coronavirus cases and hospitalizations.

Among several suggestions for how places of worship can encourage safer social distancing, an early version of the guidance stated that religious sites must "discontinue singing and chanting activities." A subsequent version dated July 6 specified that indoor singing should be discontinued.

The reasoning given by the state's public health department for the new guidance was as follows:

Even with adherence to physical distancing, convening in a congregational setting of multiple different households to practice a personal faith carries a relatively higher risk for widespread transmission of the COVID-19 virus, and may result in increased rates of infection, hospitalization, and death, especially among more vulnerable populations. In particular, activities such as singing and chanting negate the risk reduction achieved through six feet of physical distancing.

A notable example of a "super-spreading event" of COVID-19 occurred at a church choir rehearsal in Washington state, where 60 singers convened in Skagit County on March 10. Of those, 45 became ill with the virus and two died, despite attendees' best efforts to remain socially distant from each other. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, "The act of singing, itself, might have contributed to transmission through emission of aerosols, which is affected by loudness of vocalization."

The COVID-19 pandemic has become a political wedge issue in the the country's ongoing culture wars. Right-leaning media outlets seized on these new guidelines, writing headlines like, "Outrage after California bans singing in churches amid coronavirus pandemic," and also, "California’s Governor Forbids Christians From Singing in Church Houses."

These headlines are misleading.

The state has no penalty for violating this guidance, so suggesting the state "forbids" any group from singing is an exaggeration. A spokesperson for the California Department of Public Health told us in an email, "Californians are being encouraged to be responsible as the guidance is used to educate the public without the threat of fines and citations as the first course of action."

Also, the guidance doesn't apply to Christian churches alone, it applies to all "places of worship and providers of religious services and cultural ceremonies," meaning any faith or cultural institution is equally affected.

Nevertheless, headlines that highlighted the fact that Christian church congregations would be affected prompted a spate of internet outrage and misleading claims that Christians were being unfairly singled out. For example:

Per the Los Angeles Times, the Independence Day holiday "marked the 15th consecutive day that California tallied record hospitalization numbers of confirmed coronavirus patients. On Saturday, the state recorded 5,669 patients with confirmed coronavirus infections in California hospitals — an increase of 62% over the previous two weeks."

Sources

Kasler, Dale. "Houses of Worship Told to 'Discontinue Singing’ Under Order from Newsom as Pandemic Worsens."   Sacramento Bee. 2 July 2020.

Lin, Rong Gong II, et al. "California Coronavirus Spikes Worsen Over Holiday Weekend."   Los Angeles Times. 6 July 2020.

California Department of Public Health. "COVID-19 INDUSTRY GUIDANCE: Places of Worship and Providers of Religious Services and Cultural Ceremonies."   2 July 2020.

Read, Richard. "A Choir Decided to Go Ahead with Rehearsal. Now Dozens of Members Have COVID-19 and Two Are Dead."   Los Angeles Times. 29 March 2020.

BBC. "George Floyd: Videos of Police Brutality During Protests Shock US."   5 June 2020.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. "High SARS-CoV-2 Attack Rate Following Exposure at a Choir Practice — Skagit County, Washington, March 2020."   15 May 2020.

Bethania Palma is a journalist from the Los Angeles area who started her career as a daily newspaper reporter and has covered everything from crime to government to national politics. She has written for ... read more

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