Fact Check

Did a 'Russian-Linked Oligarch' Fund Pete Buttigieg's Presidential Campaign?

A billionaire with dual U.S. and U.K. citizenship gave $5,200 to Buttigieg's campaign, among other donations.

Published Feb. 12, 2020

NASHUA, NEW HAMPSHIRE - FEBRUARY 11: Democratic presidential candidate former South Bend, Indiana Mayor Pete Buttigieg speaks at his primary night watch party on February 11, 2020 in Nashua, New Hampshire. New Hampshire voters cast their ballots today in the first-in-the-nation presidential primary. (Photo by Matthew Cavanaugh/Getty Images) (Getty Images)
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Claim:
"Russian-linked oligarch" Len Blavatnik donated to Pete Buttigieg's 2020 U.S. presidential campaign.
What's True

Ukrainian billionaire Len Blavatnik donated $5,200 to the campaign of Democratic 2020 presidential candidate Pete Buttigieg.

What's False

The claim lacks context by failing to report Blavatnik's financial contributions to other political candidates and causes.

What's Undetermined

The term "oligarch" is subjective. Blavatnik does not appear on an official list produced by the U.S. government of Russian-linked oligarchs.

In early February 2020, the law blog Law & Crime reported that 2020 U.S. Democratic presidential candidate Pete Buttigieg's campaign had been "funded by a Russian-linked oligarch" who also supported Republican politicians, including President Donald Trump.

The headline prompted a number of Snopes readers to ask whether the story were true. Law & Crime reported:

Previously described in the press as “The Giver,” Leonard “Len” Blavatnik is a well-known GOP donor with a New York address who previously took it upon himself to fund President Donald Trump‘s lavish — and allegedly criminal — inauguration festivities in 2017 to the tune of some $1 million.

Now, Blavatnik and his wife are apparently shifting allegiances. As of this writing, they have donated thousands of dollars to Pete for America, Inc., Buttigieg’s official campaign organization.

According to data from the Federal Elections Commission (FEC), Blavatnik and his wife Emily have donated a total of $5,200 to the Buttigieg campaign.

But the Blavatniks also donated $5,600 to the campaign of former Vice President Joe Biden, who is also running for president as a Democrat in 2020, along with a number of organizations and candidates on both sides of the political aisle. Among the latter are both Democratic and Republican committees and politicians like Rep. Kevin McCarthy, a Republican from California, and Sen. Rick Scott, a Florida Republican.

Len Blavatnik does not appear on the U.S. government's list of oligarchs, a term used to indicate extremely wealthy elites who wield a large degree of influence over public affairs in Russia. It is not unusual for that term to be used to describe Blavatnik in American news stories about his financial influence, however Blavatnik has reported he considers the word "offensive." Speaking on the topic in an April 2019 Bloomberg report, a spokesperson for Blavatnik, who owns Warner Music, pointed out that although he was born in what was then the Soviet Union, the 62-year-old holds dual citizenship in the U.S. and U.K., was stripped of his Soviet citizenship upon leaving the Union in 1978, and has never been involved in Russian politics.

That same Bloomberg report says Blavatnik has a history of business ventures in Russia and partnerships with Viktor Vekselberg, who is on the U.S. government's list of Russian oligarchs. And Blavatnik's name was raised in 2018 news reports that said investigators from U.S. Department of Justice Special Counsel Robert Mueller's office had asked about Blavatnik's role in bankrolling Trump's inauguration. ABC News reported at the time:

Special counsel investigators have also asked witnesses about specific inauguration donors, including American businessmen Leonard Blavatnik, and Andrew Intrater, according to sources familiar with the Mueller sessions.

Neither has been accused of any wrongdoing.

Blavatnik is a billionaire with dual U.S. and British citizenship who has extensive business ties in Russia. Blavatnik gave $1 million to the inaugural fund through his company, Access Industries, according to FEC records. Companies are prohibited from giving donations to political candidates, however, donations to inaugural committees are not considered donations to candidates.

In short, though it's true that Blavatnik donated $5,200 to Buttigieg's campaign, he and his wife also have donated to other candidates and causes. And although he has past ties to Russian business interests and financial ties to Russian oligarch Vekselberg, Blavatnik himself is not a Russian citizen.

Sources

Pendleton, Devon. "The Meteoric Rise of Billionaire Len Blavatnik."   Bloomberg. 26 April 2019.

Kalmbacher, Colin. "Pete Buttigieg Funded by Russian-Linked Oligarch Who Supports Trump and McConnell."   Law & Crime. 8 February 2020.

Santucci, John, et al. "EXCLUSIVE: Special Counsel Probing Donations with Foreign Connections to Trump Inauguration."   ABC News. 11 May 2018.

Michel, Casey. "U.S. Politicians Can’t Stop Taking Len Blavatnik’s Money."   Bellingcat. 21 October 2019.

Bethania Palma is a journalist from the Los Angeles area who started her career as a daily newspaper reporter and has covered everything from crime to government to national politics. She has written for ... read more