Fact Check

Do 90% of Americans Want Universal Background Checks for Gun Buys?

NBA Coach Steve Kerr called on legislators to pass H.R. 8 after another school shooting left 19 children dead in Texas.

Published May 25, 2022

DALLAS, TEXAS - MAY 24: Head coach Steve Kerr of the Golden State Warriors looks on during the second quarter against the Dallas Mavericks in Game Four of the 2022 NBA Playoffs Western Conference Finals at American Airlines Center on May 24, 2022 in Dallas, Texas. NOTE TO USER: User expressly acknowledges and agrees that, by downloading and or using this photograph, User is consenting to the terms and conditions of the Getty Images License Agreement. (Photo by Tom Pennington/Getty Images) (Photo by Tom Pennington/Getty Images)
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Claim:
Some 90% of Americans support universal background checks for gun purchases.
Context

Multiple polls conducted over the years have shown that Americans overwhelmingly support additional background checks on would-be buyers for gun purchases.

Fact Check

On May 24, 2022, a gunman entered Robb Elementary School in Uvalde, Texas, and killed 19 children and two teachers. It was the 212th mass shooting in the U.S. (defined by the Gun Violence Archive as a shooting in which four or more people were shot or killed, excluding the shooter) of 2022, and the 27th shooting to take place in a school.

As news circulated that 19 children under the age of 10 had been killed in another mass shooting, Steve Kerr, the head coach of the Golden State Warriors basketball team, expressed outrage at the lawmakers who refuse to vote on the federal bill H.R. 8, the "Bipartisan Background Checks Act of 2021," and noted that 90% of Americans support universal background checks for gun purchases.

Kerr said: "Do you realize that 90% of Americans, regardless of political party, want background checks, universal background checks? 90% of us ... We are being held hostage by 50 Senators in Washington who refuse to even put it to a vote, despite what we the American people want. They won't vote on it because they want to hold on to their own power."

Do 90% of Americans Want Universal Background Checks?

A number of polls taken over the years show that the vast majority of Americans support universal background checks for those wanting to buy guns. In 2015, for example, a national Public Policy Polling survey of gun owners found overwhelming support (83%) for background checks, a 2018 Gallup poll found that 95% of people supported "requiring background checks for all gun sales," and in 2019, a Quinnipiac University poll from 2019 found that 94% of American voters supported universal background checks. The Pew Research Center wrote in 2019:

When it comes to specific gun-related policies, the public finds broad agreement in certain areas. Overwhelming majorities of Democrats and Democratic-leaning independents (91%) and Republicans and Republican-leaners (92%) say they strongly or somewhat favor barring people with mental illnesses from purchasing guns. These views are largely unchanged since the question was first asked in 2017.

Similarly, large majorities in both parties continue to favor making private gun sales and sales at gun shows subject to background checks (93% of Democrats, 82% of Republicans).

Kerr's claim that 90% of Americans support universal background checks falls within the scope of the available data.

What is H.R. 8?

H.R. 8 is a bill that would expand background checks for all firearm sales in the country (including sales by private and non-licensed sellers).

This bill establishes new background check requirements for firearm transfers between private parties (i.e., unlicensed individuals).

Specifically, it prohibits a firearm transfer between private parties unless a licensed gun dealer, manufacturer, or importer first takes possession of the firearm to conduct a background check.

The prohibition does not apply to certain firearm transfers or exchanges, such as a gift between spouses in good faith.

While the legislation has already passed in the U.S. House, the bill has been held up in the Senate where it needs 60 votes to pass. CNN reported:

Another bill, HR 8, the Bipartisan Background Checks Act of 2021, would expand background checks for all firearm sales or transfers in the country. Currently, background checks are not required for gun sales and transfers by unlicensed and private sellers.

The legislation has bipartisan support, passing the House last year in a 227-203 vote. Eight Republicans supported the bill and one Democrat voted against it.

[...] For now, either Democrats must all agree to end the filibuster or Republicans must begin to support gun control measures in larger numbers. Until then, there will be no new federal gun laws.


Sources

CNN, Analysis by Paul LeBlanc. “Gun Legislation Is Stalled in Congress. Here’s Why That Won’t Change Anytime Soon.” CNN, https://www.cnn.com/2022/05/25/politics/gun-laws-us-congress/index.html. Accessed 25 May 2022.

eyokley. “Voters Are Nearly United in Support for Expanded Background Checks.” Morning Consult, 10 Mar. 2021, https://morningconsult.com/2021/03/10/house-gun-legislation-background-checks-polling/.

Inc, Gallup. “Guns.” Gallup.Com, 18 May 2007, https://news.gallup.com/poll/1645/Guns.aspx.

Osborne, Mark, and Meredith Deliso. “At Least 19 Children, 2 Teachers Killed in Texas Elementary School Shooting.” ABC7 Los Angeles, 25 May 2022, https://abc7.com/uvalde-texas-robb-elementary-school-active-shooter-district-lockdown/11892411/.

“RELEASE: Gun Owners Overwhelmingly Support Background Checks, See NRA as Out of Touch, New Poll Finds.” Center for American Progress, https://www.americanprogress.org/press/release-gun-owners-overwhelmingly-support-background-checks-see-nra-as-out-of-touch-new-poll-finds/. Accessed 25 May 2022.

Roche, Darragh. “What Is HR8? Bipartisan Background Checks Bill Thwarted in Senate.” Newsweek, 25 May 2022, https://www.newsweek.com/what-hr8-bipartisan-background-checks-bill-thwarted-senate-1709935.

Schaeffer, Katherine. “Share of Americans Who Favor Stricter Gun Laws Has Increased since 2017.” Pew Research Center, https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2019/10/16/share-of-americans-who-favor-stricter-gun-laws-has-increased-since-2017/. Accessed 25 May 2022.

“Texas Shooting: 19 Children among Dead in Primary School Attack.” BBC News, 25 May 2022. www.bbc.com, https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-61573377.

“The Vast Majority of Americans Support Universal Background Checks. Why Doesn’t Congress?” The Institute of Politics at Harvard University, https://iop.harvard.edu/get-involved/harvard-political-review/vast-majority-americans-support-universal-background-checks. Accessed 25 May 2022.

Washington, District of Columbia 1800 I. Street NW and Dc 20006. “PolitiFact - A Majority of Iowans and Americans Support Background Checks for Gun Buyers.” @politifact, https://www.politifact.com/factchecks/2021/mar/12/beth-wessel-kroeschell/majority-iowans-and-americans-support-background-c/. Accessed 25 May 2022.

Dan Evon is a former writer for Snopes.