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Home --> Radio & TV --> Radio --> Kato

Kato

Claim:   The nationality of Kato, the Green Hornet's valet, was abruptly changed from Japanese to Filipino in radio broadcasts after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941.

Status:   False.

Origins:   That the Green Hornet, who battled crime on the radio airwaves from 1936 to 1952, bore many resemblances to a modern day Lone Ranger was no coincidence. Both programs were created under the aegis of George W. Trendle at WXYZ in Detroit; thus the similar three-word titles consisting of "The" followed by a monosyllabic adjective Kato and a two-syllable noun and main characters who fought crime while remaining outside the realm of official law enforcement (and were often mistaken for outlaws themselves), had faithful sidekicks (both of whom were men of different races with two-syllable names ending in 'o'), and employed masks in their crime-fighting guises to create secret identities. And although the metropolitan Green Hornet could hardly be expected to pursue lawbreakers mounted on horseback as his western precursor did, the similarity between the two heroes was reinforced by the Green Hornet's automotive conveyance being given a name ("Black Beauty") that was both equine and formed from a color word. The link between these two unconventional lawmen was made more explicit by a background history that made the Lone Ranger the great-uncle of Britt Reid, the "daring young publisher" who matched "wits with the underworld, risking his life that criminals and racketeers" might feel "the sting of the Green Hornet!"

Unlike the previous century's Lone Ranger, however, the Green Hornet had a faithful sidekick whose nationality became potentially troublesome in light of current events. Kato, Britt Reid's faithful valet, was an Oriental, a distinction of some consequence after the Japanese drew the USA into World War II by launching a surprise attack on Pearl Harbor on 7 December 1941. From this era arose the legend that the character of Kato was originally identified as being Japanese, but after Pearl Harbor his nationality was abruptly changed to Filipino.

Was there a change? Some people insist there was, others claim that Kato was an Oriental of unspecified nationality prior to the attack on Pearl Harbor and the "Filipino" aspect of his character was emphasized afterwards (understandably leaving some
listeners with the impression that a change had occurred), and yet another group asserts that Kato had been explicitly Filipino all along. In this case we defer to the expertise of John Dunning, who notes in his comprehensive encyclopedia of old-time radio that although Kato was voiced by an actor of Japanese descent (Tokutaro Hayashi, later "renamed Raymond Toyo by director James Jewell for professional reasons"), he was "described as a Filipino of Japanese descent at least two years earlier" than the events of 7 December 1941. The "Japanese descent" part of his character may have been downplayed thereafter, but he had indeed been identified as a Filipino well before 1941.

A similar type of occurrence took place forty years later, less than two weeks after the 1981 debut of the TV series The Greatest American Hero, a superhero parody show featuring a caped, crime-fighting high school teacher named Ralph Hinkley. President Ronald Reagan was shot during an assassination attempt by a man named John Hinckley, and the TV show's main character was thereafter referred to simply as "Mr. H" (and occasionally "Mr. Hanley"), although his original name "Hinkley" was eventually restored later in the series' run.

Last updated:   5 August 2007

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  Sources Sources:
    Buxton, Frank and Bill Owen.   The Big Broadcast 1920-1950.
    New York: Avon Books, 1973.   ISBN 0-380-01058-5   (pp. 102-103).

    Dunning, John.   On the Air: The Encyclopedia of Old-Time Radio.
    New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1998.   ISBN 0-19-507678-8   (pp. 297-299).