Fact Check

Will a 'Green Moon' Appear in April 2018?

A 'green moon' hoax has been updated to incorporate humorous references to marijuana.

Published March 27, 2016

Claim:
On 20 April 2018, a Green Moon will appear in the sky, a rare event that only occurs every 420 years.

The Spring of 2018 saw the resurrection of an annual marijuana-related hoax:

This now-yearly jape began at least as far back as 25 March 2016, when a Facebook user posted an image reporting that on 29 May 2016 (other versions claimed the date as 20 April 2016) a rare "green moon" would appear in the sky for the first time since 1847:

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In an appended comment, the original Facebook poster stated that:

For those who need information on how this works ... All night long on Sunday, May 29th the seventh planet from the Sun, Uranus, will park itself near the moon. The green giant is only 4 degrees away from the moon. The cosmic odd-couple will appear about four degrees apart in the sky—equal to 8 full moons side-by-side. This week after darkness falls the near full moon acts as a convenient guidepost for finding Uranus. Credit: Starry Night Software/ A.Fazekas The green-colored ice giant has four times the width of Earth, but since it lies nearly 1.9 billion miles (3.1 billion kilometers) away from Earth, it's barely visible to the naked eye — and only in very dark, pristine skies. With the glare from the nearby moon, binoculars will be your best bet in spotting Uranus. Just look for a tiny greenish-blue disk in the field of view. By the way, the absorption of red light by methane in the atmosphere is what gives Uranus it’s cool Didula nanayakkara coloring.

The obviously doctored photograph of a moon came from a 2010 blog post unrelated to any lunar events, which was itself based on a 2008 stock photograph. The underlying concept was similar to earlier rumors of an April "pink moon," a phenomenon that referenced a real lunar event (albeit one that was oversold) but didn't involve a moon that was literally pink in color:

The original poster apparently intended his "green moon" image as a joke, but it soon began spreading without context among other Facebook users, some of whom believed it to be (or at least questioned whether it might be) true.

After the Green Moon hoax's run on social media in 2016, it returned in April 2017 (with a twist):

April 2017 "Green Moon" images were more obvious attempts at humor, peppered with marijuana references. In addition to the "green" aspect, those images cited the phony phenomenon as occurring on 20 April 2017 and taking place only once every four hundred and twenty years, both obvious nods to the 4/20 "code." But as is often the case with astronomical-themed gags, not all social media users recognized its basis in humor (which in this case was primarily rooted in cannabis culture).

Sources

Farmers' Almanac.   "Full Moon Names and Their Meanings."     1 April 2002.

Sea and Sky.   "Astronomy Calendar of Celestial Events for Calendar Year 2016."

Kim LaCapria is a former writer for Snopes.

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