Fact Check

Did President Obama Award Himself a Distinguished Public Service Medal?

President Obama received a medal bestowed by the Secretary of Defense, not himself, that has been awarded to previous Presidents.

Published Jan. 4, 2017

President of the United States Barack Obama addresses the media in the Pentagon Press Briefing Room after meeting with Secretary of Defense Ash Carter, left, at the Pentagon, July 6, 2015. At right is Chairman of the joint Chiefs of Staff Martin E. Dempsey. DoD Photo by Glenn Fawcett (Released)
Claim:
President Obama awarded himself the Department of Defense Medal for Distinguished Public Service.
What's True

President Obama was awarded the Department of Defense Medal for Distinguished Public Service.

What's False

Recipients of the medal are nominated by the Department of Defense and approved by the Secretary of Defense.

On 4 January 2017, Breitbart published an article reporting that President Obama had "awarded himself" a distinguished service medal:

President Obama Awards Himself Distinguished Public Service Medal

On Wednesday, President Obama added another prestigious medal to his nobel prize collection when he had Defense Secretary Ash Carter award him with the Department Of Defense Medal for Distinguished Public Service.

The Breitbart piece linked to an Associated Press article describing the President's receiving a medal bestowed not by himself, but by Secretary of Defense Ash Carter:

[On 4 January 2017 t]he president was also honored at a farewell ceremony at Joint Base Myer-Henderson Hall, a short drive from the White House.

Addressing a room of men and women from the various branches of the military, Obama praised their service and sacrifice. He said there is "no greater privilege and no greater honor" than serving as commander in chief.

Prior to his remarks, Defense Secretary Ash Carter presented Obama with the Medal of Distinguished Public Service as a token of appreciation for his service as commander in chief.

The Department of Defense Medal for Distinguished Public Service is presented to those deemed to have provided exceptionally distinguished service of significance to the Department of Defense. The Defense Civilian Personnel Advisory Service's (DCPAS) page about the Department of Defense Medal for Distinguished Public Service describes the medal as follows:

This is the highest honorary award presented by the Secretary of Defense to non-career Federal employees, private citizens, and foreign nationals. The Secretary of Defense is the approval authority. This award consists of a gold medal, a miniature medal, a rosette, and a citation signed by the Secretary of Defense. An individual may receive this award more than once. Subsequent awards consist of the foregoing recognition devices and a bronze, silver, or gold palm, as appropriate.

Although the Department of Defense (DoD) is part of the executive branch, the President himself does not play a part in the nomination or approval process for recipients of the DoD's Medal for Distinguished Public Service:

The Heads of the OSD Components and Secretaries of Military Departments shall submit nominations by memorandum to the DA&M, OSD, through the Assistant Director for Labor and Management Employee Relations, Directorate for Personnel and Security, WHS. The Secretary of Defense is the approval authority.

Previous recipients of the medal include former Presidents George W. Bush and Bill Clinton, Steven Spielberg, and Henry Kissinger.

Despite Breitbart's statements that commenters were "incredulous at the award," likened it to "a much maligned 'participation medal'" and "were skeptical of Obama’s underling giving his own boss a medal," no similar comments seem to have been noted by Breitbart when President George W. Bush received the very same medal in January 2009, nor did we find any record that Breitbart (or any other source) published a "President Bush Awards Himself Distinguished Public Service Medal" article upon that occasion.

Sources

Lederman, Josh and Vivian Salama.   "Obama Calls for Seamless Transition for US Military to Trump."     Associated Press.   4 January 2017.

Defense Civilian Personnel Advisory Service (DCPAS).   "Department of Defense Medal for Distinguished Public Service."     Accessed 5 January 2017.

NBC News.   "Armed Forces Bid Farewell to President Obama."     4 January 2017.